As the K-L method assumes a reaction order of unity, we also consider kinetic reaction order deviation from unity due to measurement conditions.
Thus, (E{ | delta y_{k} |_{1}}) can be understood as the expectation of the stochastic variable (| delta y_{k} |_{1}) or the first-order deviation of the stochastic output (y_{k}(t)) ((t in S)) with respect to the desired output (y_{d}(t)) ((t in S)).
The method is based on the vertex solution theorem for the first-order deviation of the dynamic response from its central value and avoids interval extension problems present in current methods, where the length of the interval increases significantly due to the intermediate calculations.
Especially, with respect to the 2nd order form deviations, the parameters, from which we can easily imagine the principal curvature and the anisotropy of global topography, have been obtained.
Detailed data analysis indicates that higher-order form deviation of the object under test might be one of the key error sources within the calibration setup.
The measurement noise is generated according to numerical values that are consistent with this scenario, i.e. subnanosecond- to nanosecond-order standard deviation, based on the experimental characterization in[18 21].
Poor quality of raw material and Accessories (C31) Frequent change of styles (C32) Change from high volume to low volume orders (C33) Deviation from standard time in manufacturing (C34) Control (C4) In-process repair is a common task in power loom textiles.
In networks of first order agents, the deviations decay exponentially with a rate depending on the same minimal eigenvalue.
Proof-reading is the act of focusing on surface error such as grammar, punctuation, and spelling in order to detect deviations from the standard.
Chicken weight provides information about growth and feed conversion of the flock in order to identify deviations from the expected homogeneous growth trend of the birds.
