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As the K-L method assumes a reaction order of unity, we also consider kinetic reaction order deviation from unity due to measurement conditions.
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These rules cover two distinct types of problems: content deviations (absence of structural components) and order deviations (occurrence of a given structural component in relation to the overall structure).
The method is based on the vertex solution theorem for the first-order deviation of the dynamic response from its central value and avoids interval extension problems present in current methods, where the length of the interval increases significantly due to the intermediate calculations.
Thus, (E{ | delta y_{k} |_{1}}) can be understood as the expectation of the stochastic variable (| delta y_{k} |_{1}) or the first-order deviation of the stochastic output (y_{k}(t)) ((t in S)) with respect to the desired output (y_{d}(t)) ((t in S)).
The idea of separation of tooth flank topography into three global form deviations, that is, the 0th, the 1st and the 2nd order form deviations, and the residuals is proposed.
Detailed data analysis indicates that higher-order form deviation of the object under test might be one of the key error sources within the calibration setup.
Especially, with respect to the 2nd order form deviations, the parameters, from which we can easily imagine the principal curvature and the anisotropy of global topography, have been obtained.
The measurement noise is generated according to numerical values that are consistent with this scenario, i.e. subnanosecond- to nanosecond-order standard deviation, based on the experimental characterization in[18 21].
Poor quality of raw material and Accessories (C31) Frequent change of styles (C32) Change from high volume to low volume orders (C33) Deviation from standard time in manufacturing (C34) Control (C4) In-process repair is a common task in power loom textiles.
Bonham's drumming sounds as if he'd thought about phrasing; he never overreaches, because he seems to have so perfectly measured the relationship between rhythmic order and rhythmic deviation.
In order to evaluate deviation errors, the Hausdorff metric is used.
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