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The oral phase includes all swallowing activities that occur within the oral cavity.
These observations underline the importance of cortical and cognitive input to the oral phase of swallowing.
The intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the tongue continue the action initiated in the oral phase.
Several muscle groups participate in the oral phase of swallowing (Tables 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).
Afferent sensory neurons important in the oral phase of swallowing travel in CNs V, VII, IX, and XI (Figure 5).
The importance of including an oral phase in the simulated GIT model was also demonstrated.
Tachimura T, et al. Change in palatoglossus muscle activity in relation to swallowing volume during the transition from the oral phase to the pharyngeal phase.
In this study, an in vitro device that mimics the oral phase of swallowing is calibrated using in vivo measurements.
The oral phase can be considered completed when the bolus tail enters the oropharynx, at which point the posterior dorsum of the tongue remains sealed against the soft palate to prevent retrograde escape of bolus back into the oral cavity.
The salivary glands are essential for normal bolus formation during the oral phase of swallow, adding moisture and lubrication to the chewed material prior to the initiation of the pharyngeal phase of swallow.
During the oral phase, these two groups act in concert to stabilize the position of the hyoid, whereas those suprahyoid muscles with antagonistic action tense the floor of the mouth when acting together.
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