Grippaudo, C. et al. Association between oral habits, mouth breathing and malocclusion.
A significant association of oral habits with malocclusion has been reported in various studies45,46,47,48 and the effect of oral habits on cranial maxillofacial growth and development is dependent on the nature, onset and duration of habits.
Kasparaviciene, K. et al. The prevalence of malocclusion and oral habits among 5-7-year-old children.
Majorana, A. et al. Timetable for oral prevention in childhood--developing dentition and oral habits: a current opinion.
Dental caries, pulpal and periapical lesions, dental trauma, abnormality of development, and oral habits are most common dental diseases in children that strongly relate to malocclusion.
Dental caries, pulpal and periapical lesions, dental trauma, abnormality of development and oral habits are common diseases seen in children which hinders the establishment of normal occlusion.
Infants and young children frequently engage in unconscious oral habits due to some prepotential reflexes, lack of feeding, and fear or unpleasantness.
In the present study, the relationship between breathing pattern and the history of breast-feeding and of deleterious oral habits was determined.
As her movies remind us, the pathological gaze of the closeup, something that directors of photography share only with dental hygienists, allows the oral habits of life to be writ engulfingly large.
In this article, we highlighted dental caries, pulpal and periapical lesions, dental trauma, abnormality of development, and oral habits, which are common in children and link to malocclusion to some extent.
Because the clinicopathologic effects of takhzeen al-qat are similar to those induced by smoking, the aim of this paper was to study the oral effect of 3 bad oral habits: takhzeen al-qat and cigarette and water-pipe smoking.
