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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
or the like
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"or the like" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it as an informal way to summarize something that is similar to the things already listed. For example, "There are many animals such as cats, dogs, hamsters, or the like".
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Wiki
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Holder for a Stethoscope or the Like.
Academia
Frames & mountings for spectacles/goggles or the like, of mats.
Fraud connotes perjury, concealment, falsification, misrepresentation or the like.
Academia
(Formerly, people had spoken of "creative inhibition" or the like).
News & Media
I used to host podcasts or the like.
News & Media
There will be no alcohol bans or the like.
News & Media
Neither side claims electoral fraud, dishonesty, or the like.
News & Media
Looking to buy or sell Frames & mountings for spectacles/goggles or the like, of mats.
How is this better than, say, a trough reflector or the like?
The top exporters of Frames & mountings for spectacles/goggles or the like, of mats.
Hurry there now, before an Ugg sample sale (or the like) takes its place.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "or the like" to smoothly indicate that a list is not exhaustive and that similar items are also included. This avoids unnecessary detail and keeps the writing concise.
Common error
Avoid using "or the like" excessively in formal documents. In situations that demand precision, it's better to provide a more exhaustive list or use a more formal equivalent such as "and so forth" or "and similar items".
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "or the like" functions as a postpositive modifier, specifically an adjunct. It serves to indicate that the items mentioned are representative examples and that other similar items are also applicable but not explicitly listed. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is grammatically correct and widely used.
Frequent in
News & Media
31%
Academia
27%
Wiki
24%
Less common in
Science
12%
Formal & Business
6%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "or the like" is a versatile phrase used to indicate that a list is not exhaustive and that other similar items are also relevant. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread usage across various contexts, particularly in news, media, and academic writing. While it is generally considered informal to neutral, it's advisable to use more formal alternatives like "and similar items" or "and so forth" in formal settings. Use it to keep your writing concise while implying inclusivity, but avoid overuse to maintain clarity and precision.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
And the like
A very close synonym, offering almost identical meaning and usage.
Or similar
Replaces the entire phrase with a simpler synonym indicating resemblance.
Or other such things
Similar to "or the like" but slightly more emphatic.
Or something similar
Adds emphasis on the similarity but with less precision about the exact nature.
Or equivalent
Specifies that the items are functionally the same, implying interchangeability.
Or analogous
Indicates a parallel or comparable relationship, often in a more abstract sense.
And so forth
A more formal way to indicate that the list continues with similar items.
Or comparable items
Highlights that the remaining items are of similar type or quality.
Or anything of that nature
Broadens the scope to include anything with similar characteristics.
Or words to that effect
Used when paraphrasing or suggesting a similar expression or statement.
FAQs
How do I use "or the like" in a sentence?
Use "or the like" at the end of a list to indicate that other similar items are also included but not explicitly mentioned. For example, "Bring snacks, drinks, /s/or+the+like for the picnic."
What can I say instead of "or the like"?
You can use alternatives like "or similar", "or something similar", or "and so forth" depending on the context.
Is "or the like" formal or informal?
"Or the like" is generally considered informal. In more formal writing, consider using alternatives such as "and similar items" or "and so on".
When should I avoid using "or the like"?
Avoid using "or the like" in contexts where precision is critical, such as legal documents or scientific reports. In these cases, it's better to be specific or use a more formal and precise alternative.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested