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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
or excluded
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "or excluded" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you are discussing options or conditions that may or may not be included in a particular situation. Example: "Participants must agree to the terms, or excluded from the study."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Who will be included or excluded?
News & Media
Many prisoners were expelled or excluded from school.
News & Media
I've never been teased, or excluded, or called greedy.
News & Media
But the people who are not online are the most vulnerable, or excluded, or isolated around.
News & Media
In turn, the rider could be sanctioned or excluded from competition.
News & Media
We were always in a process where there's some problem, either detention or excluded.
News & Media
Year by year, houses are admitted or excluded from this distinction, depending on various considerations.
News & Media
We also need to identify who contracts such loans: are the poorest households included or excluded?
News & Media
And it can be bad for morale if some co-workers feel alienated or excluded.
News & Media
There is a lengthy list of the properties that are included or excluded on the Flood Re website.
News & Media
"No one's going to be thrown out or excluded," said Lawrence C. Gottlieb, the corporation's board chairman.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "or excluded", ensure the context clearly defines the criteria for exclusion to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "or excluded" when a simple "and" would be more appropriate. Overusing "or excluded" can make your writing sound repetitive and less direct.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "or excluded" primarily functions as a coordinating conjunction phrase. It introduces an alternative condition, implying that something may be omitted or left out, as seen in many of Ludwig's examples. Ludwig AI confirms its common usage.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Academia
5%
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "or excluded" serves as a coordinating conjunction phrase used to present an alternative condition, implying omission or exclusion. According to Ludwig AI, it is grammatically correct and very commonly used. The phrase is frequently found in both scientific and news contexts, maintaining a neutral register. When incorporating "or excluded" into your writing, clarity is key; ensure the conditions for exclusion are well-defined to prevent ambiguity. Consider synonyms like "or omitted" or "or left out" for stylistic variation.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
or omitted
Replaces "excluded" with a synonym emphasizing a simpler removal or oversight.
or left out
Uses a more informal and direct way of saying something is not included.
or not included
Directly states the absence of inclusion, maintaining a similar level of formality.
or disregarded
Suggests a deliberate overlooking or ignoring of something.
or rejected
Implies a more forceful removal or non-acceptance.
or excluded from consideration
Adds emphasis to the fact that something was not seriously thought about or assessed.
or dispensed with
Suggests that something is no longer necessary or relevant.
or barred
Suggests a formal or legal prohibition.
or precluded
Implies preventing something from happening or being considered.
or obviated
Indicates that something has been made unnecessary or redundant.
FAQs
How can I use "or excluded" in a sentence?
You can use "or excluded" to present an alternative or a condition where something is left out. For example: "Participants must meet all criteria, or excluded from the study."
What are some alternatives to "or excluded"?
You can use alternatives like "or omitted", "or left out", or "or not included" depending on the specific context.
Is it better to say "included or excluded" or "excluded or included"?
The order depends on the context and emphasis. "Included or excluded" is generally more common, but "excluded or included" can be used if you want to emphasize the possibility of something being left out.
When should I use "or excluded" instead of "and excluded"?
"Or excluded" implies a choice or alternative, while "and excluded" implies both conditions apply. For example: "You can include A or exclude B" versus "You can include A and exclude B".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested