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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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or excluded

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "or excluded" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you are discussing options or conditions that may or may not be included in a particular situation. Example: "Participants must agree to the terms, or excluded from the study."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Who will be included or excluded?

Many prisoners were expelled or excluded from school.

News & Media

The Guardian

I've never been teased, or excluded, or called greedy.

But the people who are not online are the most vulnerable, or excluded, or isolated around.

News & Media

The Guardian

In turn, the rider could be sanctioned or excluded from competition.

News & Media

The New York Times

We were always in a process where there's some problem, either detention or excluded.

News & Media

The Guardian

Year by year, houses are admitted or excluded from this distinction, depending on various considerations.

News & Media

The New York Times

We also need to identify who contracts such loans: are the poorest households included or excluded?

News & Media

The Guardian

And it can be bad for morale if some co-workers feel alienated or excluded.

There is a lengthy list of the properties that are included or excluded on the Flood Re website.

"No one's going to be thrown out or excluded," said Lawrence C. Gottlieb, the corporation's board chairman.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "or excluded", ensure the context clearly defines the criteria for exclusion to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "or excluded" when a simple "and" would be more appropriate. Overusing "or excluded" can make your writing sound repetitive and less direct.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "or excluded" primarily functions as a coordinating conjunction phrase. It introduces an alternative condition, implying that something may be omitted or left out, as seen in many of Ludwig's examples. Ludwig AI confirms its common usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

40%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Academia

5%

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "or excluded" serves as a coordinating conjunction phrase used to present an alternative condition, implying omission or exclusion. According to Ludwig AI, it is grammatically correct and very commonly used. The phrase is frequently found in both scientific and news contexts, maintaining a neutral register. When incorporating "or excluded" into your writing, clarity is key; ensure the conditions for exclusion are well-defined to prevent ambiguity. Consider synonyms like "or omitted" or "or left out" for stylistic variation.

FAQs

How can I use "or excluded" in a sentence?

You can use "or excluded" to present an alternative or a condition where something is left out. For example: "Participants must meet all criteria, or excluded from the study."

What are some alternatives to "or excluded"?

You can use alternatives like "or omitted", "or left out", or "or not included" depending on the specific context.

Is it better to say "included or excluded" or "excluded or included"?

The order depends on the context and emphasis. "Included or excluded" is generally more common, but "excluded or included" can be used if you want to emphasize the possibility of something being left out.

When should I use "or excluded" instead of "and excluded"?

"Or excluded" implies a choice or alternative, while "and excluded" implies both conditions apply. For example: "You can include A or exclude B" versus "You can include A and exclude B".

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: