A resistance of Rs (solution resistance) is in series with a parallel element circuit constant phase element (CPE) and a resistor Rct (Faradic charge transfer resistance), which can be attributed to the sum of electrolytic and the electrode material for the high-frequency semi-cycle observed in Figure 7.
An unpumped SQUID acts as an inductance, the Josephson inductance, whereas a flux-pumped SQUID develops an additional, parallel element which we have coined the "pumpistor".
The muscle contraction mechanics was described using a modified Hill's model with a Contractile Element (CE), a parallel elastic element and a serial elastic element.
A simple container called a finite element generic attributes (FEGAs) document enables the handling of almost all the I/O data in a parallel finite element method code.
The stochastic damage model derived from the parallel element model is adopted to develop the uniaxial damage evolution function.
In the dogfish, while there is no autopod (this being considered an innovation distinguishing fish from tetrapods), a limb bud that is expanded relative to those of birds and mammals produces an array of parallel elements [5], which while not true digits, assume a similar configuration (Fig. 5, left).
A decoupled wet sand loading model was developed and incorporated into a parallel finite-element simulation capability.
Design: Case-control study with a parallel 3-element 1-dimensional viscoelastic model developed to characterize indentation data.
A parallel in-element particle-tracking algorithm for unsteady flow is applied to backtrack fictitious particles from global nodes to determine the so-called Lagrangian values when the Semi-Lagrangian or the Lagrangian-Eulerian method is used.
A parallel 3-element viscoelastic mechanical model was then used to transform the F/D data into values that were used to make stiffness assessments.
The niches, of sizes fitting in a volume of 100 × 100 × 100 μm3, were made by an external containment grid of horizontal parallel elements and by an internal 3-D lattice.
