Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(2)
The options-based framework gives us a different assessment than the conventional DCF approach would.
Because it can account for flexibility and uncertainty, the options-based framework produces a different assessment of this portfolio than the conventional DCF approach would.
Similar(58)
This paper presents a distributed options-based model that manages the impact of multiple forms of uncertainty from a multi-agent perspective, while adapting as both the stream of information and the capabilities of the agents are better known.
A real options-based stochastic integer programming model is developed in this paper.
We confirm our findings by taking advantage of the enactment of regulation FAS 123R, which changed the accounting treatment of stock options: it eliminated firms' ability to expense options at their intrinsic value and required expensing options-based compensation at a higher "fair" value.
FAS 123R created an exogenous shock to the costs of options-based compensation while leaving the underlying economic benefits unaffected.
While still allowing for temporally uncoordinated market participation, this options-based approach solves the sequential auction problem and provides truthful bidding as a weakly dominant strategy for buyers.
Using an options-based measure of CEO overconfidence developed by Malmendier and Tate (2008), we document a statistically significant positive relation between CEO overconfidence and financial statement restatement.
Some of the figures from Goldman's proxy were already known, because the company revealed the stock- and options-based awards in regulatory filings in late December.
This paper introduces an economic real options-based analysis of a hydrogen wind energy storage system (H2-WESS) deployed adjacent to a nearshore wind farm in northern Germany.
We model each individual auction as a second-price (Vickrey) auction and propose an options-based, proxied solution to provide price and winner-determination coordination across auctions.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com