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In [15], the PSO-SIL algorithm was used to obtain an economical power flow with the optimum costs.
A comparison of the computed optimum costs of the stiffened and un-stiffened assemblies, shows that significant cost savings can be achieved by orthogonal stiffening, since the latter allows for considerable reduction of the shell thickness, which results in large material and manufacturing cost savings.
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Industrial engineering, application of engineering principles and techniques of scientific management to the maintenance of a high level of productivity at optimum cost in industrial enterprises.
Messina wanted Gershkoff to build a master program that would allow him, as the campaign manager, to decide how to spend the campaign's advertising budget across all mediums — not just television, but the Internet, radio, print ads and the mail — at optimum cost using real-time polling data to measure how the ads were moving or not moving opinion.
While fuzziness increases, the optimum cost as well as optimum path varies gradually.
The routing cost comparison results shows that FM has a routing cost 5%% more than the optimum cost, and GADM may have a routing cost 28%% more than the optimum cost.
This, in turn, would minimise fouling and result in optimum cost efficiency.
In order to achieve the optimum cost effective solution, its limitations are defined by simulating its performance over a year.
The optimization procedure initiates searching from a logical staring point — an empirical rolling schedule — and ends with an optimum cost.
On the other hand, (widetilde {mathbf {u_{f}}}_{i,j}) obtained from GADM may have a routing cost up to 28%% more than the optimum cost.
We now study the effect of changes in the values of various parameters (c_{mathrm{h}}), (c_{mathrm{o}}), (d_{mathrm{c}}), a, b, (mu ) and (theta _{0}) on the optimum cost and optimum order quantity.
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