Exact(1)
Bürger and Lynch (1995) also showed that the critical rate of change is further decreased by genetic drift of the mean phenotype in small populations and by stochastic fluctuations of the optimum around the linear trend (see also Björklund et al. 2009).
Similar(59)
The above results were obtained using only four filters and are very close to the estimated optimum (around 8.4 bits/ k-mer) produced by the infinite number of filters.
The T. tenax glycerate kinase has a temperature optimum at 90°C (100% activity), correlating well with its growth optimum (around 90°C).
For example, in Figure 2 n ¯ is much greater than n t y p e s ¯ when h is close to its optimum (around 0.6).
Assuming the initial 1.7x diluted egg white contains 9.45 mg/mL of ovotransferrin, the expected yield (around the optimum area) is ~85 ± 2.5%.
There was a clear optimum centered around the value ρ ~ 70.
The amount of tetramer formed is dependent on the imidazol concentration with an optimum around 90 mM and on the pH of the solution with an optimum around pH 7. The role of NaCl concentrations was investigated in triggering experiments with 20 mg/ml trigger-free S100B dimer, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM DTT, 90 mM imidazol, pH 7 and none or 10 mM – saturating NaCl.
Pol ι is also known to have a greater preference for Mn2+ over Mg2+ as a divalent metal for polymerase catalysis and shows maximal polymerase activity at a low concentration of Mn2+ (with the optimum around 50 250 μM).
After an optimum around 5800 5600 cal yr BP, mesophytes decreased in the 3800 2560 cal yr BP interval while a fire-prone scrub became established.
The nitrogenase enzyme has a temperature optimum around 25°C, which may make N fixation a more profitable strategy in tropical biomes [61], although its temperature response relative to other N processing enzymes remains unexplored.
The PHB-content for all three fermentations have and optimum around 48 hours.
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