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Finally, several optimization trials of the proposed algorithm are carried out on the IEEE 30-bus test system.
During the optimization trials, these values for critical factors were varied between the extreme levels.
Following optimization trials of the picosecond laser cleaning parameters on model leather samples, satisfactory removal of the soiling over the historical leather surface is achieved.
However, despite recent optimization trials in terms of media depth and aeration, the first stage of this VFCW still lacks treatment efficiency, making it necessary to upgrade with a second vertical stage that increases the total surface area needed.
The scope of the study did not allow for optimization trials; rather, its goal was to provide proof of concept trials which can be expanded on during future research.
Further media optimization trials in the shake flask scale followed the temperature comparison.
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The tolerance at which an optimization trial fails is registered.
Later, similar results were published by Fenwick [ 8] based on the Wilson optimization trial [ 9].
The first optimization trial starts with "sufficiently relaxed" tolerances both placed on parameters and objective function, e.g., of 100.
As shown in Figure 3-A, the objective function value f of each optimization trial decreased with respect to tolerance adjusted at each optimization restart.
When starting from the same initial guess applied to the optimization trial in Figure 4, the fastest convergence speed was obtained when α is fixed at 10 (about 200 s for f < 10-14).
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