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For the rotated QAM, the optimal rotation angles are investigated for the MIMO system according to the maximizing AMI criterion.
Some specific optimal rotation angles and corresponding optimization criterions for QAM and phase shift keying (PSK) constellations are provided.
These results reveal that, when modeling more complicated shapes, an optimal rotation estimation using manifold optimization techniques is superior.
In contrast to Torresani et al. [9], the conventional Newton's method is generalized on the rotation manifold to solve the optimal rotation matrix for each optimization iteration.
An optimal rotation speed was observed that led to enhanced underflow solids fractions.
For each ratio that we investigated, we could arrive at an optimal rotation angle corresponding to a maximum thrust coefficient.
This is used to calculate the optimal rotation age for newly planted forests that maximizes social utility.
This would guarantee the maintenance of forest on land designated for afforestation until they reached the socially optimal rotation age.
The optimal rotation angles are determined by maximizing the diversity product.
Therefore, the first optimal rotation periods were selected as rotation periods in this study.
The optimal rotation period increased when the discount rate increased from 3 to 5% (Fig. 3).
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