The network optimized considering resilience index usually end up with higher size with respect to optimal solution without consideration of resilience measure.
The study reported here sought to explore and explain the relationship between psychological resilience and optimal sport performance.
Overall, the implementation of a WMRH, accompanied by a strong market and government regulation, is found to be optimal for enhancing rural resilience.
For the energy management strategy, a hybrid combination of communication-based and communication-less energy management technologies could be a good balance of system optimal operation, reliability, and resilience.
Most indicators were closest to their reference state in areas with high NI values and we consider that these are areas where: (i) biodiversity is likely to be high relative to an ideal (reference) situation, and (ii) the ecosystem functioning is likely to be in a near optimal state, with high resilience and a satisfactory level of services provisioning, i.e., properties, goods, and services [44].
Minimum cost solution denotes the optimal solution obtained without considering resilience measure and RMmin is its resilience measure value.
The resilience-based optimal design of the network can also be performed using proposed normalized objective function as given below in addition to optimizing network with cost per resilience measure.
We also solve the primal and resilience optimization problems using two another smaller perturbation regions for each enzyme, i.e., the lower and upper factors [ γ e i L B, γ e i U B ] are set to [0.4, 2.5] and [0.8, 1.25], to illustrate the effect of resilience phenomena on optimal productivity under different perturbation regions.
Table 3 provides the optimal solution obtained for various resilience measures.
