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The algorithm is based on optimizing the ratio of Kurtosis and Shannon entropy to obtain the optimal band pass filter utilizing wavelet packet transform (WPT) and envelope detection.
This energy band gap is within optimal band gap range useful for long wavelength absorption.
Optimal band imaging (OBI) enhances the contrast of the mucosal surface without the use of dye.
Achieving an optimal band gap is a crucial step towards achieving efficiency and sustainability in many technological applications.
The optimal band set provided significantly improved performances for LAI, while only small differences were observed for the other variables.
We have taken advantage of this property and in acidic medium (pH ~3) the bands are appropriately adjusted to have an optimal band bending.
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All the three best performing models (all vegetation indices, optimized vegetation indices and combining optimal bands and optimal vegetation indices) established that 15.2 ha (4.7%) of the total area under investigation had low foliar N levels (<2.5%).
The essence of the kurtogram method is de-noising by optimal band-pass filtering, however, the in-band noise are left unprocessed.
Further investigations suggest that Ca5V4O15 nanosheet, with an appropriate band gap and an optimal band-edge position, would be a promising photocatalyst for visible-light water splitting.
Moreover, a new hybrid approach based on analytical modeling and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is proposed to determinate the optimal band-gap profile of the amended CZTS absorber layer to achieve further efficiency enhancement.
Another originality of the paper is the introduction of the concept of kurtogram, from which optimal band-pass filters can be deduced, for instance as a prelude to envelope analysis.
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