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The SCs are linked by lasers, forming a sort of optical transponder.
The sliceable optical transponder has been proposed to offload IP traffic to the optical layer and reduce the number of IP router ports and transponders.
SOTA (Small Optical TrAnsponder) was the last NICT space lasercom mission, designed to demonstrate the potential of this technology applied to microsatellites.
The bandwidth of phase-locked loop (PLL) in optical transponder unit (OTU) is affected by both the external input jitter and the internal phase noise jitter, so the selection for the bandwidth of the PLL has a contradiction and it is necessary that the bandwidth is optimally designed.
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The proposed traffic grooming with Spectrum Engineering schemes can reduce OPEX as well as increase spectrum efficiency by efficiently utilizing the bandwidth variability and capability of sliceable optical transponders.
Facebook's own Voyager optical networking transponder is now being deployed and tested by the carriers Telia and Orange in Europe.
Rough estimates indicate that in dynamic optical networks, transponders will comprise a significant component (e.g., 60%70%%) of the cost of the optical networking infrastructure.
Significant investment in the 100 Gb/s ecosystem (optical components, ASICs, transponders and systems) bodes well for commercial application in 2012 and beyond.
In particular, flexible transponders and reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers (ROADMs) are key elements since they can offer degrees of freedom to self adapt accordingly.
Equation (10) defines the number of MSPP transponders available in optical network node u to add/drop/groom request flows to/from/with the wavelength available in the optical fibers connecting MEC-DC locations.
We also analyzed the key factors that impact the network among MEC-DC locations: wavelength grooming, wavelength bandwidth capacity, the number of wavelengths per optical link, the number of MSPP transponders and the impact of network topology (UPSR vs. BLSR).
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