Sentence examples for optical modulation efficiency from inspiring English sources
The oxidized VO2 films on a-sapphire have the highest optical modulation efficiency in infrared region compared to other samples.
Enhancement in electrochromic properties in terms of optical modulation (ΔOD), coloration efficiency (CE) and switching times (tb and tc) was studied and reported.
The WO3 film annealed at 100 °C shows the fastest color-bleach kinetics, highest optical modulation and coloration efficiency, which is a repercussion of the pentagonal channels equipped with the tetragonal phase, the mesopore structure and the channeled porosity.
It was found that composite electrode shows enhancement in electrochromic properties in terms of optical modulation (ΔOD) and coloration efficiency.
Compared with the typical five-layer ECD-1 (ItheNiOx/LiNbO3/WO3/ITO), the seven-layer ECD-2 with the structure of ITO/NiOx/Ta2O5/LiNbO3/Ta2O5/WO3/ITO presents much less leakage current, larger optical modulation and higher coloration efficiency during electrochemical cycling.
Due to its highly porous plate-like morphology, the 400 °C-annealed WO3 film has the highest optical modulation of 52% and coloration efficiency of 71 cm2/C at 633 nm.
The dry-lithiated nano-crystalline films demonstrated better optical modulation of 36.1% and coloration efficiency of 26.2 cm2/C at a wavelength of 550 nm.
Lin et al.[30] reported an optical modulation of 36.5% and coloration efficiency of 33.7 cm2/C at a wavelength of 400 nm for reactively sputtered thin films of V2O5 − z at a room temperature of 23°C on flexible PET/ITO substrates.
The dry lithiated nano-crystalline V2O5 films demonstrated an optical modulation of 36.1% with a coloration efficiency value of 26.2 cm2/C at a wavelength of 550 nm.
WO3 nanoplates annealed at 200 °C showed the best electrochromic properties with coloration efficiency of 28.64 cm2 C−1, high optical modulation (58%), good electrochromic cycling stability, as well as short ion insertion and extraction times of ∼9.6 and ∼5.1 s, respectively.
A novel RF-optical receiver architecture based on nonlinear optical modulation in a LiNbO3 microdisk modulator is presented.
