Sentence examples for optical electron from inspiring English sources

The crystalline structure and surface texture of the samples are assessed by means of optical, electron and confocal microscopy.

The evolution of the microstructure, during processing as well as deformation, is characterized by using optical, electron microscopy techniques and mechanical tests.

Solvent molecules play a key role in the metal-centred oxidative electron transfer process (unlike the optical electron transition), acting as ancillary ligands that allow the transition between tetrahedral four-coordinated Cu(I) state to tetragonal five-coordinated Cu II).

It was found via optical, electron, and laser microscopy, along with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and metallography, that shards of nitrided 15-5 precipitation hardened stainless steel from an inboard race ring were spalling due to increased friction resulting from gold plating, meant to act as a lubricant, flaking off of trundle bearing assembly rollers.

Visible- or NIR-light-induced excitation of the intense charge-transfer bands of these compounds leads to a direct optical electron-transfer process for the formation of the corresponding radical-ion pairs.

Photoexcitation of the donor acceptor complexes by the direct irradiation of the charge-transfer absorption bands corresponds to an optical electron-transfer process; this process can be applied to generate the charge-separated excited state [D.+,A.−]*, which contains the TCNPy.− radical-anion fragment.

The electrospun fibers were observed by optical, scanning electron, and transmission electron microscopy.

Characterization was performed by measuring Vickers hardness, X-ray diffraction, and light optical, scanning electron and transmission electron microscopy.

The weld joints produced were characterized by optical, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Electron Back Scattering Diffraction (EBSD) techniques.

A television camera coupled to an optical or electron microscope might be an optimal life detector.

Microstructures were observed using optical and electron microscopes.