Sentence examples for optical effective from inspiring English sources

The present study has been carried out to experimentally determine the optical effective mass of photon in single layer graphene transferred on glass and quartz substrates, and bilayer graphene as-grown on Cu foil.

In single and bilayer graphene, the optical effective mass has been found to vary from ∼ 0.72 × 10−10m0 to ∼ 0.2 × 10−8m0 in a frequency range between 1 and 26.5 GHz.

However, the influence of the geometrical and optical properties of the encapsulation layers as well as of wires on the optical effective shading is not exhaustively treated by the literature.

As for example grid line width and height variation is as low as ±0.5 µm and the optical effective finger width is far smaller than the screen printed effective finger width.

Changes of the optical constants depending on the annealing temperature were observed and using the optical effective-medium-approximation-model (EMA), assuming stochastic packing of hard spheres and a grain size estimate from the Raman results, an average distance between the spheres of about 6Å was found.

The slab, acting as an etalon resonator, more than doubles the effective optical path that the probe light travels inside the slab, increasing the resonator sensitivity to optical effects.

Error analysis based on simulated data reveals that appropriate combinations of three bands centered at 450, 550, and 675 nm wavelengths and 4 scattering angles of 3°, 10°, 50°, and 120° lead to good retrieval of four dust parameters, namely, aerosol optical depth, effective radius and variance of size distribution, and volume mixing ratio of hematite.

For geosynchronous satellites, a retrieval algorithm of physical properties of ash cloud (e.g., ash cloud height, optical depth, effective particle radius and mass loading) was developed (Pavolonis and Sieglaff 2010).

We develop a dust model in which dust properties are parameterized with a small number of "dust model parameters", including optical depth, effective radius/variance of dust size distribution, volume mixing ratio of hematite, complex RI of silicate, and scale height of dust.

(5) Pupil center reference: The pupil center was used as a fixed reference across data sets and to define the optical zone (effective area within the pupil).

The pupil center was used as a reference across measurements (i.e. pre- and post-operative) and to define the optical zone (effective area within the ICRS inner diameter).