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Sarritzu, V. et al. Optical determination of Shockley Read–Hall and interface recombination currents in hybrid perovskites.
Additionally, surface passivation methods are not well established for many other thin film semiconductors, making optical determination of bulk charge carrier lifetimes problematic.
This paper deals with the optical determination of the machine's tilt angle, using camera images of the trees.
This leads to a range of novel possibilities in the optical determination and manipulation of ion concentrations.
The NIRS method relies on the optical determination of changes in haemoglobin concentrations in cerebral cortex which result from increased regional cerebral blood flow.
Optical determination of 0.5 McFarland and quick doubling-time of S. pseudintermedius could also contribute to the large standard deviations found for each averaged isolate OD570 reading.
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The optical determinations imply that the UV Visible and PL behaviors of In2O3 nanotube bundles were different from those of the bulk.
We correct for evaporation, consider air−vapor buoyancy, and other systematic effects, and compare gravimetric data with optical determinations.
Unbound dye was removed and protein bound dye was extracted with 10 mM Tris base for optical density determination at a wavelength of 540 nm using a multiwell spectrophotometer.
Techniques such as visual inspection, electronic microscopy, optical microscopy, determination of mechanical properties, design analysis by computational simulation and spectrometry were used in this investigation.
Optical rotation determination showed that the conformation of the monomer was maintained during the electrochemical polymerization process and the polymer exhibited greatly enhanced optical rotation value with main chain axial chirality compared with that of the monomer.
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