Once mixing has occurred, this force will then drive the fluid into the optical detection zone.
Chronoamperometric experiments, in which the measurement time was an order of magnitude (or more) longer permitted the diffusional processes driven by the polymer/DES interfacial population changes to reach the optical detection zone.
Analogous observations in the DES media could be interpreted qualitatively in terms of dominant cation transfer, but the convolution protocol could not be used to quantify the contributions of individual species; in these viscous media, this is a consequence of the long transit times from the film/solution interface to the optical detection zone.
Ledbetter, M. P. et al. Optical detection of NMR J-spectra at zero magnetic field.
Bagci, T. et al. Optical detection of radio waves through a nanomechanical transducer.
Javanainen, J. & Ruostekoski, J. Optical Detection of Fractional Particle Number in an Atomic Fermi-Dirac GAtomic Fermi-Dirac
Approaches that do not involve optical detection techniques are also being explored with nanoparticles.
Hajireza, P., Krause, K., Brett, M. & Zemp, R. Glancing angle deposited nanostructured film Fabry-Perot etalons for optical detection of ultrasound.
Basché, T., Moerner, W. E., Orrit, M. & Wild, U. P. Single Molecule Optical Detection, Imaging (VCH, 1996).
Wrachtrup, J., Borcyzskowski, C. v., Bernard, J., Orrit, M. & Brown, R. Optical detection of magnetic resonance in a single molecule.
I.M. Savukov, S.-K. Lee and M.V. Romalis, Optical detection of liquid-state NMR, Nature 442, 1021 (2006).
