Sentence examples for opposing the effect from inspiring English sources

Indirect effects of adenosine signaling on the heart rate may involve the ability of the A1AR to induce an "anti-adrenergic" state by opposing the effect of sympathetic nervous activation and β1-stimulation by lowering intracellular cAMP levels [8].

One reason may be related to the fact that the PPAR system acts on Pgc1α via FAO induction and stimulation of NAD+-dependent Sirt1 deacetylase (Gerhart-Hines et al., 2007); however, block of mitochondrial respiration, as occurs in COX deficiency, typically decreases the NAD+/NADH ratio and should in fact reduce the activation of Sirt1 (Wallace, 2005), thus opposing the effect of PPAR activation.

AR-mediated androgen signaling has recently been suggested to be inhibitory in ERα-positive breast cancers, opposing the effect of estrogens, while androgens in the presence of AR may activate the oncogenic properties of AR in ERα-negative tumors (reviewed in [ 2]).

It acts to reduce blood calcium (Ca2+), through opposing the effects of parathyroid hormone (PTH) [ 1– 3].

Six of these genes, Pdk4, Ucp3, Comt, Cebpb, S3-12 and Xdh were significantly up-regulated by caloric restriction, thus opposing the effects of ageing [ 53].

Calcitonin is produced primarily by the thyroid and acts to reduce blood calcium levels, opposing the effects of parathyroid hormone (PTH).

These reflect sunlight away from Earth and thus oppose the effect of greenhouse gases.

Alternatively, it is possible that Cullin1 and Cullin3 operate simultaneously, acting to oppose the effect of each other.

SMAC mimetics, which oppose the effect of cIAP2, would also be seen as potential candidate drugs.

This may suggest that deletion of AR in the smooth muscle opposes the effect of deletion from the endothelium.

Notably, the finding that VAV3 expression opposes the effect of thapsigargin is congruent with those of previous studies of VAV proteins [ 51, 52].