Managers for boundary-spanning research activities need to combine the sometimes opposing logics and perspectives of the multiple stakeholders the individual researchers searching for independence, sustainability and freedom and others searching for integration, relevance and predictability.
Coopetitive relationships are complex and hard to manage, as they consist of two diametrically opposed logics of interaction [16].
To suggest, by "opposing pressures" logic, that mutation-biased evolution must be neutral, is to imply fixation by mutation, as though mutation "pressure" drives alleles to fixation when selection is looking the other way.
Organizations often vacillate between centralized and decentralized modes as leadership struggles with opposing organizational logics like innovation and accountability and the pathologies of one mode accumulate and give rise to the need for an alternative organizational mode.
Such experiences hone instinct and intuition as opposed to logic and cognition, advocates say, and bring the designer closer to art than science.
"I also would like us to recognize the priests and bishops who strongly opposed the logic of the sword with the strength of the cross.
In both cases, since we will be concentrating on logics of knowledge as opposed to logics of belief, the information-gained will be hard information.
While opposing Schäuble's logic on Greece in the Eurogroup and elsewhere, at the back of my mind there were two thoughts.
Obviously, the quick and easy (and accurate!) response is that the party's dedication to opposing science and logic would be laughable if it weren't so disastrous, and that sometimes someone in the GOP says something so ludicrous that it does, for a brief moment, become funny again.
But he was determined that the new logic should not simply oppose the old logic.
