This approach is meaningful for two reasons: (1) Extinction strain rates can be measured directly, as opposed to laminar flame speeds, and (2) while the unstretched lean H2/air flames are cellular, the stretched ones are not, thus making comparisons between experiment and simulations meaningful.
This technique emphasizes condensed-phase pyrolysis chemistry as opposed to gas-phase flame chemistry.
These vortices in inverse diffusion flames, as opposed to those in normal diffusion flames, appear primarily in the exhaust jet.
In contrast, the flame location is controlled by the spray location in this spray flame, as opposed to the shear layer.
The flowfield in the submodel is simplified by assuming a uniform strain rate across the flame structure as opposed to the variable strain observed in the corresponding boundary-layer solution.
For the second aspect, at constant Karlovitz number, the increase in turbulent flame speed (relative to that of turbulent hot flames propagating in the unburnt mixture) due to partial ignition of the reactants is attributed to the increase in laminar flame speed, as opposed to turbulence LTC interaction.
When we came out of the 2002 market bottom, many small-cap stocks of "real" companies with real businesses (as opposed to the over-hyped dot-com flame outs) appreciated hundreds of percent.
A transport budget analysis for low- and high-temperature radical species is also performed, which confirms that the flame structures at UI= sR and UI= sR′ do indeed correspond to premixed flames (deflagrations), as opposed to spontaneous ignition fronts which do not have a unique propagation speed.
This will make a flame towards the explosive on the string, opposed to a series of sparks, as the average fuse.
In 2002, State Senator Obama declared that he wasn't opposed to all wars, just "dumb wars" and wars that "fan the flames of the Middle East".
