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Figure 3 shows the real operators used in complex number multiplication operation.
The notation T stands for transposition for vectors and matrices and expectation operation is denoted by E. Any other mathematical operators used in this paper will be defined as and when introduced in the paper.
Fig. 9 Operators used in Euclidean distance computation.
Fig. 4 Operators used in 2×2 complex matrix multiplication.
Fig. 2 Operators used in a complex number addition, b complex number subtraction, and c complex number negation Fig. 3 Operators used in complex number multiplication.
Aperture filters compose a recently introduced class of non-linear operators used in signal processing.
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In ITS algorithm, mutation operation, a main operator used in genetic algorithm, is introduced to weaken the dependence of global search ability on tabu length.
The crossover operator used in this algorithm is selected by a guideline matrix.
We further provide a numerical study on stability of the MRT collision operator used in our simulations.
Since the Laplacian operator used in GVF is sensitive to noise, the NNGVF also provides an advantage.
The mutation operator used in our approach is named Conflict-Based Mutation (CBM); it applies individually for the conflict chosen channel.
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