Analysis of periprocedural variables, compared with similar patients having root replacement surgery, confirmed that the anticipated advantages were achieved, cardiopulmonary bypass is not necessary, cardiac and circulatory arrest are completely avoided, and that blood product usage, operative time and hospital stay are commensurately reduced.
As West et al. (2007) note, such behaviours are sometimes termed 'co-operative', but this usage is not universal; others use 'co-operation' to refer to behaviour that boosts the fitness of others irrespective of its effect on self; while still others use 'cooperation' as a synonym for altruism.
The higher costs of RSA treatments are largely due to slightly higher costs for the initial operative and recovery periods, and higher usage of outpatient services.
In addition to equalising potential follow-up time in the operative groups, adjustment for time of operation allowed us to control for changing trends in mortality over time and trends in the usage of the different types of operation.
The operative word with Merrill's work is recherché in its English usage, meaning exquisite, refined, lavishly elegant, exotic, obscure.
CONCLUSIONS: We describe the clinical predictors of ureteral stent usage in this patient population and report that while stenting adds to operative time, it is not associated with significantly increased morbidity or mortality after adjusting for diagnosis and comorbidities.
We will record demographic data, ASA physical status, medical history, drug usage, preoperative hemoglobin and hematocrit, BUN and creatinine, electrolytes, and pre-operative electrocardiogram.
A previous study [ 10] has shown that with conventional OVD usage in uncomplicated phacoemulsification the number of patients requiring intervention/change to their post-operative treatment was 2.2%.
There was no significant difference in antibiotic usage among women in the case and control groups who had a manual placenta removal or an operative vaginal delivery.
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