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Pre-operative identification of these features enables the surgeon to modify the surgical approach to avoid complications.
Given the lack of more definitive data, we remain skeptical of the need for routine biopsies of lipomatous masses solely for the purpose of pre-operative identification of the subtype and advocate marginal excision regardless of tumor subtype.
The benefit of pre-operative identification of axillary metastases is that it allows the surgeon to proceed directly to full axillary lymph node dissection and to avoid an unnecessary sentinel lymph node biopsy, thereby avoiding a second surgical procedure involving the axillary nodes.
The intra-operative identification rate was 80%.
In addition, pre-operative identification is important to prevent intra operative vascular complications.
Pre-operative identification of the osseous lesions, ideally using 3D CT, helps planning and facilitates -surgery.
After surgery, the pig was marked in the ear for post-operative identification by the farmer and was left to recover in a small straw-filled carriage.
Strategies to improve early access survival by reducing thrombosis include short-term anti-platelet therapy and the pre-operative identification of unsuitable anatomy by ultrasound.
The majority of patients with thyroid cancer undergo a total thyroidectomy anyway so pre-operative identification of possible multifocal disease on ultrasound will not change management.
In addition, pre-operative identification and careful dissection during oesophageal mobilization will help in preventing disastrous vascular complications in patients with an ARSCA who undergo oesophagectomy.
The pre-operative identification of this by MRI enables patients to benefit from therapy that causes tumour regression away from the potential CRM prior to surgery[ 5 ].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com