To enhance the stimulated emission for laser operation, population inversion by current injection in semiconductor lasers is an important phenomenon.
Attenuated virulence could then be caused by diversity-induced decrease in co-operation: Population level increase in the frequency of cheating genotypes that do not produce public goods virulence factors can cause lower host mortality especially when the realized infections are clonal [ 48– 50].
Like Turkey's conflict with the PKK, Colombia's attack against the Farc in Ecuador or Israel's skirmish with Hizbullah, these kinds of conflicts will be fought primarily in the unruly frontiers of countries and entail cross-border incursions by special forces or surgical air strikes, not major ground operations against population centres.
Although the Syrian government cited a few places where its troops had withdrawn, his letter said, "credible reports indicate that during that same period, the Syrian armed forces have conducted rolling military operations in population centers, characterized by troop movements into towns supported by artillery fire".
Since complete integration is a special case of causal inference, computational mechanisms for the latter are expected to have a neural substrate that generalizes these linear operations on population activities.
The sites were chosen to represent a range of public health agency organization, messaging system infrastructure and operations, and population densities and demographics.
We investigated whether residents residing near uranium mining operations (target population), who are potentially exposed to toxicants from mining waste, have increased genotoxic effects compared with people residing elsewhere (reference population).
To compare the extent of temporal changes within populations associated with hatchery operations, among-population analyses were also conducted.
Stopping the outflow of refugees has become especially important in ISIS's development as a self-proclaimed caliphate--its religious legitimacy relies on the predicted migration of Muslims to live and serve under its rule, and its operations demand populations for extortion, which declined as it lost 25% of its territory in early 2015.
Based on these operations new populations of trees are explored iteratively.
We use a real data fusion operation on population health, where the imputation of basic health risk factors is used to enrich a large-scale survey on self-reported health status.
