To explore upper-limb disability with respect to health outcomes, operationalized by Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand, and to identify factors associated with each element of upper-limb disability over a 2-year period in breast cancer survivors.
Bridging relational aspects of service-dominant logic and social exchange theory, co-innovation contributed to relationship development between a hospitality company and customers through mutually beneficial relational outcomes, operationalized as satisfaction, loyalty and trust.
First, based on existing evidence in other fields of research [ 56], we hypothesize that empowerment of disability claimants will lead to improvement of the physician-patient communication, operationalized by the outcomes patient satisfaction and physician satisfaction.
MOVE! implementation effectiveness is our study outcome, operationalized as the relative proportion of candidate Veterans who participated in MOVE! and whether the treatment components for individual and/or group self-management support existed (see Table 1).
Secondary outcomes are operationalized in terms of behaviour that may lead to LDKT or LDKT itself.
These secondary outcomes were operationalized as a 'yes to any'/'no to all' summary measure.
* Potential suicide misclassification was operationalized as a binary outcome measure of manner of death: undetermined intent (1) and suicide (0).
The outcome was operationalized through dichotomization of the total number of unhealthy days, with poor HRQoL reflected by 14 or more total days.
These results were in line with outcome measures operationalized with other instruments, as parents of preterm infants reported less bonding problems on a questionnaire compared to parents of full-terms.
The following SCT constructs are targeted and operationalized: self-efficacy, goals/intention, outcome expectations, perceived facilitators and barriers to changes, and social support.
