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Learning motivation was operationalized in this study as a combination of intrinsic, instrumental and achievement-oriented motivation as well as interest.
Loneliness is a construct related to social support which refers to one's subjective feelings of loneliness and feelings of social isolation (operationalized in this study by the UCLA Loneliness Scale, which includes questions such as how often one feels alone, feels that no one understands, or feels unable to reach out or communicate with others; UCLA-LS; Russell 1996).
The conceptual model that specifies the relations (numbered) among concepts operationalized in this study appears in Fig. 1.
Relating the findings on trade liberalization and TB as operationalized in this study to other research is difficult due to the previously mentioned dearth of quantitative studies that analysed this relationship.
This focus on the importance and effects of social networks on mental health is operationalized in this study by exploring the effects of 'informal social networks' on mental health.
The finding may also be due to the way in which the variable was operationalized in this study where a broad base of comparison with other women was taken rather than a more specific estimate of accuracy in relation to an objective assessment.
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Verification methods should be based on how relationships are defined and operationalized in the study.
Existing experimental research has shown that this schema (or "principled reasoning" as operationalized in these studies) is negatively associated with cheating behavior, but only when the threat of getting caught is high (Leming, 1978; Malinowski & Smith, 1985).
Second, while the variables selected in SHARE depart from the original frailty criteria operationalized in the CHS study, this study attempted to mirror as many 'original' definitions in order to ensure valid comparisons as well as minimize any potential differential misclassification of outcome status.
Pearson correlations and Cronbach alphas supported the conceptual dimensions of advocacy operationalized in this instrument.
This tradition implicitly assumes that voluntary action operationalized in this objective way captures the subjective feeling of acting intentionally.
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