Sentence examples for operationalized according from inspiring English sources

'Research' was operationalized according to the categories of the 'research spider' [ 19].

NaME was operationalized according to a self-constructed NaME framework of HRCD activities (Fig.  1), which summarizes 13 HRCD/NaME frameworks [ 2, 5, 8, 10– 15, 15, 21– 25] and reflects the level of HRCD, common indicators, and the order (from needs assessment to impact evaluation) commonly used in the original frameworks.

According to Donabedian [ 2, 3], quality of care can be broadly conceptualized and operationalized according to three main attributes: structure (the setting in which care occurs); process (what is done in the giving and receiving of care); and outcomes (the effect on health status).

Insomnia was operationalized according to Lichstein et al.'s Quantitative Criteria for Insomnia [ 28]: self-reported DIMS at least three times a week, with a duration of six months or more, in addition to reporting SOL and/or WASO of more than 30 minutes, as well as tiredness or sleepiness at least three days per week.

In the model, PU and PEU were defined as originally proposed by Davis [ 21] and operationalized according to the recommendations of Davis and other studies (as summarized in Table 1 of Holden and Karsh [ 22]), with a modified six-item scale for PU and a modified four-item scale for PEU.

Insomnia was operationalized according to the DSM-V criteria for insomnia: self-reported difficulties initiating and maintaining sleep for at least three times a week, with a duration of three months or more, as well as tiredness or sleepiness on at least three days per week.

The aims of the present study were to operationalize social vulnerability according to a deficit accumulation approach, to compare social vulnerability and frailty, and to study social vulnerability in relation to mortality.

We operationalized participants' cognitive processes according to the distinct cognitive components of the combined models of Tourangeau et al. [ 11] and Rapkin & Schwartz [ 10].

Facing these problems, attempts have been made to develop direct observational methods [ 3] measuring positive affects such as pleasure, interest, and contentment as well as negative affects such as sadness, anxiety/fear, and anger according to operationalized criteria during a series of 10-minutes direct observation.

Hence, their strategies of operationalizing price promotions differ according to the social characteristics (including income and food goals) of their target consumers (15).

The social-cognitive concepts from the reasoned action model were operationalized for the current study according to the suggestions by diverse authors (Table  1).