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The virtual distance model is made up of three factors: physical distance, operational distance, and affinity distance.
If so, Bolton's adherence to his own agenda could well lead to a staff revolt in the National Security Council (if one is not already in the offing); to greater paralysis in the interagency policy process; to yet more destruction in the State Department; and to even greater political and operational distance between the White House and the Defense Department.
But Lojeski also found that leaders can reverse downside effects and manage them continuously by addressing the three major pieces that make up the Virtual Distance – the core problem that often plagues virtual teams: physical distance, operational distance, and affinity distance.
Operational distance builds when there's a lack of shared context that can produce unwanted noise in the system – such as miscommunications that can irritate people, or technical problems, like your Skype connection failing, or a conference call with a bad connection.
This article begins with an exploratory problem of air refueling support, and by use of a heuristic modeling method, it calculates the maximum operational distance of the main fighter under three situations, which are once-takeoff and multi-takeoff for flying tanker respectively.
The operational distance increased from 2896.4 to 3293 km, an increase of 13.69% compared with the same period last year and four times longer than the service length in 2008.
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Operational efficiency includes many aspects, such as train operation distance, train ownership, headway in peak hour, train travel velocity, energy consumption for each train.
Even colleagues on different floors in the same building might be considered physically distant, and operational and affinity distance can certainly affect colocated workers.
The sensitivity of the system efficiency was analyzed with respect to the main physical (density, viscosity, longitudinal dispersivity) and operational design parameters (distance between warm and cold storage volumes, flow rates).
Under such operational conditions, the distance relays installed on the transmission line may result in underreact operation [8].
In [73], another method was also discussed for optimization of zone-2 operational time of distance relays.
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