We considered the intervention methods of different operational and organizational actors responsible for risk management with the aim to identify the specific role of the different actors and the hierarchy between actors.
'Resilience principles' made the concept of resilience sufficiently operational for local actors to explore policy options.
At the operational level the actors were civil servants, practitioners and researchers.
The multi-level framing of PHC governance is at three levels: one level about the individual actions and decisions of health system actors (operational governance), another level about the collective actions and decisions of health system actors (collective governance), and the third level about the actions and decisions of governments.
In this study, a two level hierarchical control method for integrating EVs into the distribution network is proposed to coordinate the self-interests and operational constraints of two actors, the EV owner and Distribution system operator (DSO), facilitated by the introduction of the fleet operator (FO) and the grid capacity market operator (CMO).
Another aspect is that in order to fully benefit from intercrop cultivation via the production of biogas, large investments as well as close economic and operational co-operation between the farmers and other local actors is required.
The survey systematically applied various measures related to actors and operational activities and focused on the companies' intention to pursue sustainability management, the integration of sustainability management into the core business and the actual implementation of related measures.
The branch is the guardian of internationally agreed guidelines which seek to preserve the impartiality, neutrality and operational independence of humanitarian actors.
Therefore, further research should compare the perceptions of operational franchisors and unit actors with failed/ceased ones.
On the other hand, excessive exercise of constitutional governance in regulation, performance management or accountability demands can crowd out the responsiveness of health system actors at the operational level to patients and citizens functioning at either the operational or collective level of governance (Cleary et al. 2013).
