The safe and stable operation of substations plays a vital role in the stability of power grid, and image processing technology is applied to automatic acquisition of power equipment and achieving real-time observation and analysis of substation equipment [22, 23].
Monitoring and control systems play an important role in completing the ordinary operation of smart substation.
In addition, the user can also control the operation of the substation at the server site.
This loan intends to enhance the stability and reliability of the country's power network by reducing inefficiencies in transmission and will be mostly used for the construction, rehabilitation, and placing into operation of selected substations, transformers, and electricity transmission lines.
Meanwhile, the optimal operation capacities of substations are determined at each load level in every planning year.
High performance control of plate heat exchanger is essential for stable and efficient operation of the heating substation.
IEC 61850-based SAS provides opportunities for a new level of substation operation, enhancing operating efficiency, and protection reliability based on Ethernet-based communication networks.
It is well-known that grounding systems are a key of high importance for the safe operation of electrical facilities, substations, transmission lines and, generally, electric power systems.
The correct air circulation or number of air changes per hour is essential to ensure comfort of substation operations and maintenance personnel.
Constrained by the construction and operating principle (include the battery system), the operation statistics indicates that the failure of substation main power frequently occurred.
