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operation expenditures.
Backhaul total cost of ownership (TCO) can be generally classified as capital and operation expenditures, referred to as Capex and Opex, respectively.
Subsea cost refers to the cost of the whole project, which generally includes the capital expenditures (CAPEX) and operation expenditures (OPEX) of the subsea field development.
Moreover, one transceiver is sufficient to simultaneously transmit upstream (US /VPN data to optical line terminal (OLT) or other VPN optical network units (ONUs), thus leading to great reduction in network constructions and operation expenditures.
According to the explanatory notes given by Ministry of Finance, it includes the basic operation expenditures of administrative departments such as the local party committee, the government general office, the bureau of finance and tax, industry and commerce, and work safety.
In March 2003, the FMG received an allocated budget of about CDN $300,000 to hire an administrative coordinator and a secretary and to cover operation expenditures.
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The economic costs include initial component construction costs and operation expenditure over pre-defined operation years.
Although general LCC is composed of capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operation expenditure (OPEX), this study additionally considered the unavailability cost, which was derived from the availability.
Conventionally, landfilling of solid waste has been the most preferred method for solid waste disposal due to technical feasibility, ease of operation, minimum supervisions and low operation expenditure.
If such control fails, the operation expenditure will be increased by the need to replace membranes or add more chemicals to clean foulants.
Detailed feasibility studies are necessary for wind farm development projects because the profitability changes greatly according to wind resource, wind turbine, CAPEX (capital expenduture), OPEX (operation expenditure), SMP (system marginal price), and REC (renewable energy certificate) price.
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