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The mean relative phase Ψ0 is calculated by (7) Ψ 0 = arg (〈 exp (i Ψ m, n (t ) ) 〉 ) = arg ((1 t N ) ∑ l = 1 N exp (i Ψ m, n (t l ) ) ) where arg is a mathematical function operating on complex numbers and gives the angle.
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The machine has a tool mounted on the moving platform of the PM and can operate on complex surfaces by relying on the coordinated motions of the PM and the gantry.
Single-input single-output control systems (SISO) have been extended to more complex multi-input multi-output (MIMO) controllers, which enable the implementation of control systems that can operate on complex multi-resonant systems.
Plasma concentrations were measured, and the digit symbol substitution test (DSST), a measure of psychomotor performance, attention and ability to remember and operate on complex symbols) was administered.
33 The digit symbol test, with an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.846, 34 was used to assess psychomotor performance, attention, and ability to remember and operate on complex symbols.
In [15], the Kalman filter operates on complex-valued DFT coefficients and the speech was modeled as an AR process, while the noise process was assumed to be memoryless.
Although new in guise, especially in its close relationship to music, it is a typical Brown work, able to entertain while operating on a complex cerebral level.
The large number of QTLs likely to be operating on this complex trait dictates that even smaller deviations from a perfect correlation could be significant from a biological perspective.
Operating on the atlantoaxial complex has always posed a challenge to the surgeon because of the complex anatomy and biomechanics of this spine region.
It is hardly surprising that transcription can affect genome stability because RNA synthesis involves significant temporary changes in DNA strand conformation and, especially when passing through highly expressed genes, transcription machinery may often come into conflict with other protein complexes operating on the DNA, primarily the replication complex.
Elements of G operate on the complex plane (mathbb {C}) via conformal (but nonlinear) transformations: any element (g= bigl({scriptsizebegin{matrix} alpha& bar{beta} cr beta& bar{alpha} end{matrix}}bigr) ) of G gives rise to a homography (z mapsto g cdot z:= frac{alpha z + beta}{bar{beta} z + bar{alpha}}) of the complex plane.
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