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We assume that the detector operates symbol-wise in order to keep the computational effort limited.
As the BP-MF receiver operates at symbol level, its execution time is roughly independent of the payload size and, therefore, we conclude that the per-bit computational complexity is linear in the payload size plus some offset.
Turing's proof can be recast in many ways, but the core idea depends on the self-reference involved in a machine operating on symbols, which is itself described by symbols and so can operate on its own description.
But it is impossible to credibly repair this nation's justice system while it operates a shameful symbol of illegality and inhumanity.
We assume that the demodulator operates over one symbol interval, which yields a discrete memoryless channel.
Conventional differential detection (CDD) operates on two symbol intervals and recovers the information by subtracting the phase of the previous signal sample from the current signal sample.
The proposed system operates at a symbol level, but the bit-plane-based method could still be used by adding the entropy estimates for each bit plane in a symbol.
Latency reduction is possible because both (MNB encoder and decoder) operate with symbols and not bits.
We consider a deliberately clipped OFDM symbol [3] or an OFDM symbol which operates in the saturation area of an amplifier.
TD blind algorithms operate on a symbol-by-symbol basis processing a sample at a time.
9 Alternatively, a primitive end-to-end coding scheme can be designed, performing the channel coding solely at sources S A, S B and channel decoding (potentially computationally intensive) solely at destinations D A, D B, while leaving the relay R to operate on a symbol-by-symbol basis (as in the uncoded system).
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