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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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operate by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "operate by" is correct and usable in written English.
It is often used to mean that something works or functions according to a specific system or rules. For example, "The store operates by a loyalty points system."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

These operate by balancing two opposing forces.

The interrupters often operate by instinct.

We tended to operate by consensus".

News & Media

The Guardian

Prescriptive stereotypes also operate by race.

They both operate by manipulating hopes and fears.

Old Shef does not operate by normal limits.

"I operate by my guts and my fingertips.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The National Governors Association tries to operate by consensus.

News & Media

The New York Times

The single currency does not operate by empirical principles.

Since elevators operate by electricity, they, too, must be excluded.

News & Media

The New Yorker

that now, or may hereafter, own, operate by..

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing a system or process, use "operate by" to clearly indicate the governing principles or methods. For example, "The algorithm operates by analyzing user data."

Common error

Avoid using "operate by" when you simply mean 'to use' something. "Operate by" suggests a system or set of rules, not just utilizing a tool or object. For example, avoid: 'The chef operates by a knife' when you should say 'The chef uses a knife'.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "operate by" functions as a prepositional phrase, indicating the method, principle, or means by which something works or is governed. As Ludwig AI explains, it signifies how something functions according to a specific system or rules.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

53%

Science

23%

Encyclopedias

4%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Academia

2%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "operate by" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to describe the methods or principles guiding an action or system. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and widespread use across diverse contexts. It is most common in News & Media and Science, as well as Encyclopedias sources. To use it effectively, ensure you're referring to a systematic function rather than a simple action. Consider alternatives like "function according to" or "be guided by" to add nuance. By understanding its grammatical function and communicative purpose, you can confidently use "operate by" in your writing and communication.

FAQs

How can I use "operate by" in a sentence?

Use "operate by" to explain the method or principle that something follows. For instance, "The company "operates by consensus"" or "The machine "operates by electricity"".

What are some alternatives to "operate by"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "function according to", "work on the basis of", or "be guided by".

Is it correct to say "operated by" instead of "operate by"?

Yes, "operated by" is the past tense form. For example, "The system was "operated by" a remote control".

What's the difference between "operate by" and "run by"?

"Operate by" refers to the method or principle something follows, while "run by" typically refers to who is in control or manages something. For example, "The store is run by a local family," versus "The store "operates by a loyalty points system"".

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: