Sentence examples for openness trade from inspiring English sources

The U.S. still has much more to gain than to lose from openness, trade and globalization.

ln trade openness (trade vol).

In Eq. (1), the dependent variable (g_{mathrm{it}}) is the log of the REER and k = 4, as we have four independent variables: trade openness, trade balance, terms of trade and factor productivity.

Using a dataset of 101 countries over the 1960 2011 period, we examine the relationship between the real effective exchange rate (REER), on the one hand, and trade openness, trade balance, the terms of trade, factor productivity, and exchange rate regime, on the other one.

These channels variously feed through to determinants of firm-level performance (productivity, patenting and other measures of innovative activity), entrepreneurship and industry structure (firm entry and competition), openness (trade and FDI flows) and worker/consumer welfare (wages, employment and prices, as well as product/service mix).

17Of course, a range of non-labour market variables can also potentially explain the variation in this divergence across countries, such as openness (trade-GDP ratio) and the nature of credit markets (credit-GDP ratio and credit market regulation).

There is a new openness to trade and foreign money.

Britain's openness, through trade and finance, ties it to foreign economies.