Sentence examples for openness ratio from inspiring English sources

Culvert use was positively related to the openness ratio (width×height/length) of the culvert and to the amount of thornshrub cover adjacent to the culvert.

Although the NAACC classifications did not predict the extent of genetic differentiation, the openness ratio of culverts (cross sectional area/length) was significantly correlated, suggesting it may need to receive a higher weighting in assessment protocols.

Also, an increase of one standard deviation in the change of the openness ratio (9.4 percentage points) is associated with a decrease of 1.6 percentage points (.17 standard deviations) in the change of the wage gap.

U jt denotes the unemployment rate in the country of destination at time t, which controls for the absorptive capacity of the receiving country's labor market, while Trade it denotes the openness ratio, (Exports + Imports)/GDP, in the country of origin at time t.

During the first globalization era, Argentina showed high openness ratios, which ranged from 30 to 40percentt for a period of almost 30 years.

It conducts the model for eco-innovation capability which is concerned four crucial factors: trading openness, the ratio of amount engineers and R&D staffs, R&D expenditure intensity and the investment on pollution abatement.

We also use an index of openness, the ratio of imports and exports over GDP.

The trends in openness (the ratio of exports plus imports to GDP) from the 1900s to 2006 can be seen in Fig. 1.

Here, g is the rate of growth of GDP. Trade openness (open) is the ratio of value of exports plus value of imports to real GDP, and inflation (cpi) is measured by the natural log of consumer price index.

The data on GDP per-capita and openness (defined as the ratio of the sum of exports and imports to aggregate GDP) come from the Penn World Tables (PWT) 7.0.

The order of variables is: GDP, capital, protein, openness and student-teacher ratio.