Sentence examples for openness index from inspiring English sources

After four years of the open economic policy, the openness index returned to its previous trend.

Table 7 Trade liberalization, industry concentration and female employment Independent variables (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Tariff Import penetration Export share Trade openness index Industry penetration Tariff Import penetration Export share Trade openness index Industry penetration Conc.

Table 6 Trade liberalization, industry concentration and the inter industry gender wage gap Independent variables (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Tariff Import penetration Export share Trade openness index Industry penetration Conc.

Specification (1) uses the import-weighted average tariff as the trade policy variable, specification (2) uses the import penetration rate as the trade volume measure, specification (3) uses export intensity, specification (4) uses the trade openness index, and specification (5) uses the industry penetration index.

Following Milcheva and Zhu (2016), the capital channel of country pairs can be built on the minimum openness index of real estate FDI as follows: {FDI}_{i,j,t}^{open}=mathit{operatorname{Min}}left 1-{RI}_i,1-{RI}_jright), (8)where RI denotes a real estate FDI restrictiveness index.

We saw this reflected in the data from the Consumer Openness Index Report, a survey where the number of respondents who placed the responsibility of maintaining data privacy on themselves grew by 6percentt year-over-year — which aligns well with another Pew survey where 61percentt of respondents feel they "would like to do more," while only 37percentt say they "already do enough".

Landscape-openness indices suggest that more closed vegetation characterized most of the interval between 2.146 and 2.127 Myr BP, when deciduous forest and shrubs expanded in the regional vegetation and climate was relatively warm and wet.

Here, g is the rate of growth of GDP. Trade openness (open) is the ratio of value of exports plus value of imports to real GDP, and inflation (cpi) is measured by the natural log of consumer price index.

We also use an index of openness, the ratio of imports and exports over GDP.

The combined effects of ten topographic and physiochemical factors, including three topographic attributes (relief, topographic wetness index, and positive openness), two soil texture indices (sand and clay), and five soil properties (soil moisture, pH, electrical conductivity, soil organic carbon and total nitrogen), on DP and DC were analyzed.

Gorinas (2014), using a Danish survey, extended the ethnosizer by developing the modernization index to measure openness to majority norms.