Whilst both openness and incentives are positively associated with innovation efficiency, a substitution effect is found between openness and incentives.
Community participation has to be enhanced through increasing local information and leadership, and institutional incentives and openness of officials.
The OSD has been included among R&D prize proposals considered by the WHO, 38 and in the United States, this new incentive for openness and sharing has been introduced into the Senate (two bills 21: S. 1137 and S. 1138) and would involve a portion of domestic drug sales to fund the OSD dividend pool.
First, we have verified the same strain of logic behind donation channels, openness to the public, and incentives.
Potentially worrying is farmers' openness to being influenced by incentives and their apparent inability to judge scientists' independence.
The openness the world proffers as an "incentive" to give up the bomb strikes at some of this group's vested interests.A big fall in the world oil price, or sanctions aimed directly at Iran's imports of petrol or exports of oil, would have a devastating impact on its economy.
Mr. Bush would hold out the possibility of incentives for change, if Cuba demonstrated an openness to such exchanges, the official said.
The Commission decided Microsoft would have no incentive to undermine the GitHub's openness — saying any attempt to do so would reduce its value for developers, who the Commission judged as willing and able to switch to other platforms.
This important agreement can serve to spur economic growth and cooperation while giving China an incentive to further reduce barriers to economic openness.
But the incentives that arise from such competition run counter to creativity, openness, and innovation.
