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With an opening factor of 0.08 m1/2 the model fire is characterised by high temperatures but a relatively short post-flashover duration ("short-hot fire").
Consequently, a simple mathematical model quantifies the ejection probability P as a function of normalized excess HRR ˙Q∗ex and opening factor parameter A√H/AT, where AT is the total exposed surface area of the enclosure.
A specific number of parameters that affect the structural response, including the fire load, ratio of floor area to the total area of the fire compartment, opening factor, thermal absorptivity of compartment boundaries, thickness, density and thermal conductivity of insulation, dead load, and live load are taken as random variables.
It is in good agreement with the lip opening factor typically described in articulatory models, as in Maeda's model[25], for instance.
In contrast an opening factor of 0.02 m1/2 provides less ventilation leading to a post-flashover fire with lower maximum atmosphere temperatures but a longer post-flashover duration ("long-cool" fire).
The thermal response of the structural elements under both a standard fire and a natural fire corresponding to a fire load density of 625 MJ/m2 and an opening factor 0.009 m1/2 is predicted.
Similar(53)
The fire scenarios are modelled using Pettersson's (Fire Engineering design of Steel Structures, Swedish Institute of Steel Construction, Publication 50, Stockholm, 1976) post-flashover temperature-time curves assuming a fire load density typical of offices and opening factors of 0.02 and 0.08 m1/2.
FoxA functions as a pioneer transcription factor, opening chromatin due to its structural similarity to linker histones and activating transcription of endoderm-specific genes (Cirillo et al., 2002; Gaudet and Mango, 2002; Eeckhoute et al., 2009).
Although factors have almost always been entirely commercial enterprises, some banks have entered the field through the acquisition of established factoring organizations, as well as by opening their own factoring departments.
Recent fluorescence studies revealed that cis-p-coumaroylagmatine (1), the leaf-opening factor from genus Albizzia, specifically bound to motor cells in a joint of leaf and stem.
Its point of difference is that nationality will not be a factor, thereby opening the way for the American writers that the Man Booker excludes.
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