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Subsequent parting of the faces of the already opened fracture shifts the distribution towards higher apertures without altering its shape (Fig. 15d).
Eventually, the process prevents leak-off from the opened fracture that might explain the increased fracture reopening pressure in subsequent cycles.
The anomalous characteristics of the pressure behavior are interpreted in that way that the drilling mud penetrates the sub-horizontal foliation plane, it clogs the plane of weakness and makes the opened fracture tight.
It was intended to evaluate the homogeneity of the transport property of unfracturated samples and the influence of the orientation and the nature of the samples (presence of an opened fracture or a pre-existing tectonic fracture filled with calcite and pyrite).
The observed fractures of the samples created by mechanical stress and partial dehydration during sawing and the presence of a pre-existing opened fracture did not affect the effective diffusion coefficients of tritiated water, which is probably due to the healing ability of the clayey medium during the re-saturation phases of the equilibrium steps performed prior to the diffusion experiments.
Similar(55)
There are two types of fractures, open and closed: Open fracture: This type of fracture is visible to the naked eye.
Open fractures with loss of bone: 13 tibias, 6 femurs.
Open fractures, compartment syndrome and fractures with severe soft tissue compromise are treated as emergency cases.
Open fractures, pathological fractures, and four-part fractures were excluded from study.
When limited to open fractures 39% had an unsatisfactory result.
Schmitz et al investigated closed and Gustillo Grade I open fractures, whereas Castillo et al investigated only Grade III open fractures.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com