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However, they are also open to desirability bias and are only feasible with a sub-sample of large trial populations.
A further strength is the high quality anthropometric, body fat, and physical activity measurements and validated questionnaires; the dietary measure was more open to desirability bias, possibly accounting for it being the only measure to show a weak benefit.
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Such data may be open to recall biases, social desirability biases, and issues surrounding the overall veracity and reliability of the data.
The present study extends previous findings, with incorporation of a randomized controlled study design and use of documented records of behavior rather than typical self-report data which are open to the problem of social desirability.
(It's even likely that the incarcerated person can do some things the unincarcerated person can't.[23]) So it is probably more helpful to focus on the greater quality and desirability of the actions open to the unincarcerated person.
Proxy measures are less intrusive, less costly and may reduce social desirability bias, although the degree to which they accurately reflect health worker practice remains open to question.
Association is another important factor contributing to desirability.
They are, however, inflexible and prone to desirability bias.
Qualitative research is always subject to social desirability bias.
Finally, surveys are subject to social desirability and bias [ 30].
Unprompted open-ended questions are not susceptible to social desirability bias.
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