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open shop
noun
A place of employment in which employment is in no way conditioned on membership in a union, though a union may be the exclusive bargaining agent of the employees.
Exact(53)
This paper investigates the parallel open shop scheduling problem.
The open shop means the destruction of the union.
This staff insisted on an open shop when it unionized.
The CIJ was and remains an open shop.
We are concerned with an open shop scheduling problem having sequence-dependent setup times.
An open shop scheduling problem with these considerations is close to the real production scheduling conditions.
Similar(7)
However, by April 1935 the fragile truce between pro-open shop management and pro-union forces broke.
Experiments done on open-shop scheduling problems show that our approach competes well with the best highly specialized algorithms.
Throughout his study, Pearson describes class tensions, noting that open-shop campaigns primarily benefited management and the nation's most economically privileged members at the expense of ordinary people.
This paper considers open-shop scheduling with no intermediate buffer to minimize total tardiness.
Mosheiov and Oron (2008) addressed batch scheduling problems on an open-shop with m machines and n jobs.
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