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On the other hand, compound documents using opaque formats, like Microsoft Compound Document File Format, may contain undisclosed data such as authors name, organizational information of users involved, previously deleted text, machine related information, and much more.
Because chemical structures, and meta-groups of structures such as reaction schemes, are represented using opaque formats intended only for visual display, it means that almost all published chemical information is essentially dark data.
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Microforms (microfilm, microfiche, and micro-opaque formats, including 950,000 books, manuscripts, documents, and serials of significant academic and journalistic value).
Many institutions now offer instruction in grant writing as part of their curriculum, but the study section format remains opaque to many graduate students.
The aliquots (150 μl) of the supernatant were measured at absorbance (OD405nm) in 96-well format using opaque-walled, transparent-bottomed plates (Corning, USA) in a spectrophotometer (SpectraMax5, Molecular Devices, USA).
OD (405 nm) of 150- μl aliquots of the supernatant were measured in 96-well format using opaque-walled, transparent-bottomed plates.
The 3D isosurfaces can be viewed in large or small formats and can be zoomed, rotated, and viewed from any arbitrary direction, with various surface types (e.g., opaque or translucent).
"Often opaque".
They are opaque.
JR himself is opaque.
Parties' accounts are opaque.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com