With the devastation of the native peoples and with further European immigration (mostly Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish), from the end of the 19th century onward, the population of the state was reduced to three elements white, black, and mulatto.
From at least 1900 onward Indian populations were increasing, a trend Curtis brushed off because he counted only a certain kind, "purebloods" with "primitive" culture.
During June 1991 1995 and from July 1997 onward, Alaska Native populations received PRP-OMP; during January 1996 June 1997, they received HbOC vaccines.
In Huron Ontario and South-Western Quebec, R0 increased from 1.5 to 2.5 by the early 2000s; and subsequent to this (mostly from 2000 onward), I. scapularis populations began to emerge in South-Western Quebec.
With the deployment of a highly effective vaccine still some years away, there has been an increased focus on interventions which reduce exposure to infection in the individual and –by reducing onward transmission-at the population level.
Following their importation into Norway and subsequent onward spread within the population, infections originating abroad are not easily identifiable [ 26].
Given the disproportionate HIV burden borne by sex workers and the likelihood of onward HIV transmission, this population should be prioritized for increased access to ART and to antiretroviral-based PrEP.
There were a total of 330 individual premises that were included in the set of outbreaks that resulted in onward spread (~80% of population for which movement data were available).
In the USA, from the mid-1990s onward, there exists a longitudinal population registry available through the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium (BCSC) which Cronin et al used to model repeat screening behaviors.
To describe global senescence-associated expression patterns, we grew IMR90 cells at physiological oxygen levels from low population doublings (PD) onward until they reached replicative senescence and analyzed RNA levels with Affymetrix arrays.
