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that directly relate Tw,dp to the participating species partial pressures (e.g., Banchero and Verhoff, 1975; Verhoff and Banchero, 1974) without the explicit need for liquid phase thermodynamic properties has led to their popularity for preliminary design estimates of onset surface temperatures for corrosive deposits.
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For the example of dodecane (our surrogate for jet- or diesel-fuel) vapor dilute in compressed CO2 at, say, 20 atm near 1000 K, we predict condensation-onset surface temperatures which are higher than those expected on purely thermodynamic grounds (i.e., neglecting vapor-phase Soret enrichment) by ca. 24 K corresponding to 5.5% dew-point "shift" at a mainstream composition of 104ppm v).
Surface roughness delayed the onset of surface nucleation.
The threshold voltage model is then developed by solving the gate-to-source voltage at the onset of surface inversion where the minimum surface potential equals the channel potential.
Apart from red shift of the absorption onset of surface modified TiO2 nanoparticles, CT interaction between the molecule of modifier and surface Ti atoms also induces fine-tuning of the electrochemical potential of semiconductor nanocrystals indicating changes in oxidizing abilities.
When the PEMFC is operated at high current density (low cathode potential, below the onset of surface oxide formation from water), a steady-state is reached between the rate of Co dissolution at the surface and Co surface segregation.
Moreover, Fig. S1 does not show any indication that with the onset of surface melt in summer the error increases significantly (red lines).
We present a novel algorithm for real-time detection of the onset of surface electromyography signal in step-tracking wrist movements.
The presence of Cl− or Br− ions causes appreciable lowering of Cdl until onset of surface oxidation.
To determine the onset of surface uplift, we coupled the catchment averaged erosion rates with topographic analyses of the plateau's southern margin.
Main Outcome Measures: Relative difference in onset of surface EMG activity of VMO compared with VL during a stair-stepping task.
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