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In particular, glucose uptake is only approximated by Michaelis-Menten kinetics; K M is not known exactly; and the error distribution may be neither Gaussian nor perfectly homoscedastic.
Furthermore, binding sites of nuclear hormone receptors are rather hydrophobic [32], which might be difficult for conventional docking since nonpolar interactions are often only approximated by steric complementarity of atoms [33].
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It is reasonable that we cannot expect the calculated BER and the Monte Carlo simulated BER to be the same, simply because the calculated BER is only approximated first by using MGF matching technique then by using Gauss-Hermite polynomial approximation.
Clearly, frequency response (14) can only be approximated by a FIR filter, but the approximation is acceptable for large.
Hence, the ORs produced by GWAS are unlikely to represent the true effect sizes of the functional variant(s) which are only approximated, in both location and effect, by the tagSNPs genotyped in GWAS [4], [89].
These previous works showed that epipolar curves of linear pushbroom images are not lines but hyperbola-like non-linear curves and that an epipolar curve for the entire image can only be approximated by piecewise linear segments, with epipolar curve pairs existing only locally.
In the works of Panini, a Hindu grammarian, the sutra style reached a perfection never attained before and only imperfectly approximated by the later practitioners.
A Perfect Vehicle Working several hours a day gave a kind of technical precision that can often only be approximated by modern singers who, as Mr. Minter said, "have to cover more bases" in terms of their vocal repertory.
The MSE of an LMMSE channel estimator can only be approximated by σ e 2 ≈ c e σ n 2 + σ ICI 2 + d, (37).
Based on packing constraints of an overall helical structure, the chain conformation can only be approximated by slight deviations from a tg't chain conformation.
This formulation, however, has two major issues: (1) it is an NP-hard combinatorial problem and (2) real-world scenes may contain a large variety of materials that are only poorly approximated by the Lambertian reflectance model.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com