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Kelley, who has represented anonymous online speakers and is a co-author on an annual review of attempts to identify them, says it's not clear what role the affidavit will play in a judge's decision of whether to quash the subpoena.
The organizations argued online speakers must be protected or the public's access to news and information will be "irreparably harmed".
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Thus, the proposed system can achieve robust several-speaker speech recognition with highly dependable online speaker adaptation and identification.
Also, it cannot degrade the recognition performance of online speaker recognition systems.
However, there are potential vulnerabilities that threaten the use of online speaker recognition systems.
As shown in Fig. 1, the selected bands contain less speaker-specific information, which has thus led to reduced recognition performance degradation for online speaker recognition systems.
This amount is very small and shows that the semi-fragile digital speech watermarking method has negligible degradation effects on the performance of online speaker recognition systems.
In the final application we might then use a relatively short enrolment phase and do acoustic model retraining (and/or online speaker adaptation), to obtain better recognition results.
Online speaker recognition systems are used in channels full of lossy compression, such as GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group), or at least adaptive differential pulse-code modulation (ADPCM) channels.
In this paper, a novel digital speech watermarking technique that uses the discrete wavelet packet transform (DWPT) and quantization index modulation (QIM) is proposed for online speaker recognition systems.
In this paper, a semi-fragile and blind digital speech watermarking technique for online speaker recognition systems based on the discrete wavelet packet transform (DWPT) and quantization index modulation (QIM) has been proposed that enables embedding of the watermark within an angle of the wavelet's sub-bands.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com